Back to Blog
A2A Blog/SpringBrand/May 27, 2026

Agent-to-Agent Commerce: Two Paths, Three Layers

Delegated versus autonomous commerce, and the discovery, orchestration, and settlement layers agents need to transact.

Agent commerce has two paths and three layers.

Agent commerce is arriving in two flavors. In delegated commerce, your agent asks a service agent to perform a task you approved. In autonomous commerce, two agents negotiate and transact under standing constraints.

Both paths need the same three-layer architecture: discovery, orchestration, and settlement.

Path 1: delegated commerce

Delegated commerce is the near-term model. You tell your agent what you want, the agent calls a service agent, and the service agent executes inside the task boundary. The trust boundary is clear because the human approved the intent.

Path 2: autonomous commerce

Autonomous commerce is the longer-term model. A seller agent publishes an executable commitment. A buyer agent evaluates it against standing instructions, negotiates terms, and executes without a human approving every transaction.

The three layers

Discovery helps agents find each other. Settlement moves money and resolves failure. Orchestration is the middle: matchmaking, negotiation, commitment validation, and routing a finalized deal to settlement.

SpringBrand sits in that orchestration layer.